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Onion Seed

Plant Protection:

use of Integrated Pest management (IPM) techniques helps in maintaining population of beneficial insects in the crop which ultimately results in effective control of the target pest and delays development of resistance against the toxin.

Pheromone Trap:

In order to keep vigil on the population of pink boll worm, one should place 3-4 pheromone trap per acre in the field after one month of sowing. This pheromone trap attracts adult moth of pink boll worm due to presence of a specific pheromone in it and they get stuck inside the trap. However for effective tracking of pink ball worm population in the field, one needs to keep the height of this trap 30cm above the crop height and its height needs to be adjusted with the increase in crop height accordingly. On every 7 days one should count the number of pink boll worm moth in each trap and take out of the average of pink ball worm moth stuck inside 3 traps. Make sure that lure is changed at regular interval .Depending on the economic threshold levels (ETL) of the pests, plant protection measures should be adopted as follows-
Crop Pest / Diseases & Symptoms ETL Level Pesticide & Dose (per 15 lt water)
Onion Thrips – Silvery streaks on leaves, curling, stunted growth 5–10 thrips per plant Fipronil 5% SC – 15 ml
Onion Purple Blotch – Purple-brown oval lesions with concentric rings on leaves At first appearance of symptoms Mancozeb 75% WP – 30 g
Onion Stemphylium Blight – Small yellow spots turning brown/black on leaf tips At first appearance of symptoms Mancozeb 75% WP – 30 g
Onion Downy Mildew – Pale yellow patches with grayish-purple fuzzy growth on leaves At first appearance of symptoms Metalaxyl + Mancozeb (Ridomil Gold) – 30 g
Onion Twister Disease (Anthracnose) – Twisted, curled leaves with pinkish spore masses At first appearance of symptoms Carbendazim 50% WP – 15 g
Onion Bulb Rot – Soft, watery rot at neck or base of bulb during storage At first appearance of symptoms Copper Oxychloride 50% WP – 30 g